Italians in Winnipeg: An Illustrated History

Paul G. Thomas is a professor of political science at the University of
Manitoba, the author of Parliamentary Reform Through Political Parties,
and the co-author of Canadian Public Administration: Problematical
Perspectives.

Italians in Winnipeg offers an overview of the Italian-Canadian
experience in Winnipeg based on general social history and the stories
of families and individuals. The book’s six chapters cover several
historical periods, as well as the world of work and the Italian home.
Black-and-white photos are interspersed throughout the text, and an
“Album” of images is found in the 30-page appendix.

Given the prominence today of Italians in Winnipeg’s economic,
social, cultural, and political life, it may surprise some readers to
learn that they were not seen as desirable immigrants during the 19th
century. It was assumed that, as southern Europeans, they would not work
as hard as northern Europeans. By 1901, there were only 147 people of
Italian origin in Winnipeg. When more came to Manitoba, they went mainly
into factory and construction work, although some also took up farming.
Facing prejudice, many Italians anglicized their names. They coped with
economic and social change and fostered cohesion within the group
through the formation of mutual aid societies, religious organizations,
and sports clubs.

The rise of Fascist Italy under Mussolini and the outbreak of World War
II brought new trouble for Italian Canadians. It is estimated that as
many as 700 Italian Canadians were confined to camps as enemy aliens. No
Winnipeg Italians were interned, but they all had to report to the RCMP
on a monthly basis. During the 1950s and 1960s, the Italian population
in Winnipeg tripled, and gradually they became integrated into the
mainstream of Winnipeg society. The bonds of community continue to be
strong, with locations like the Holy Rosary Church and the Italian
section of Corydon Avenue providing focal points for community life.

This short book is not a full history, but the combination of history,
family stories, and vivid images makes for an informative and
entertaining reading experience.