Horses in Society: The Story of Animal Breeding and Marketing Culture, 1800–1920

Nikki Tate-Stratton writes children’s picture books and novels for
preteens. Her most recent novels are Raven’s Revenge, Tarragon Island,
and Jo’s Journey. Her latest picture book is Grandparents’ Day.

Prior to 1920, horses were essential to commerce, agriculture, and the
military. Over a period of decades, the horse’s role changed from
being central to many aspects of everyday life to being an animal kept
primarily for recreation, at least in the countries (the United States,
Canada, Great Britain, and France) featured in Horses in Society. In the
book, Derry concentrates on horse breeding, marketing, trade, and
related regulations, and on a limited number of breeds (Thoroughbred,
Arabian, Clydesdale, Shire, and Percheron). Focusing on the period
between 1800 and 1920, Horses in Society is divided into four sections.
Part 1 describes horse breeding practices for light, heavy, and
farmers’ horses. Part 2 examines the remount market and how horses
were bred and procured for military purposes. Part 3 describes
government attempts to understand equine genetics and to control horse
breeding, reduce fraudulent practices, and regulate the industry. Part 4
reflects on horse culture in society.

Black-and-white historical photographs and reproductions of equine art
of the period further illustrate the key position horses held prior to
the widespread use of the combustion engine. Extensive footnotes and a
comprehensive index are an asset for researchers.

The writing style is dry and academic, and at times repetitive. Some
horse breeds and industries are inexplicably missing (the tens of
thousands of pit ponies working in Great Britain’s coal mines are
never mentioned, for example). The reproductions of photos and artwork
are of mediocre quality and do little to enhance the aesthetics of the
book.

Though a useful addition to the academic literature on the subject,
Horses in Society is likely to have limited appeal to a general
readership.